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An Investigation about the Influence of Bleaching on Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets and on Enamel Colour

机译:漂白对正畸托槽抗剪强度和牙釉质颜色影响的研究

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摘要

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of bleaching on the colouration of tooth enamel and shear bond strength of orthodontic ceramic brackets based upon current whitening practice. The bleaching and bonding techniques were performed on extracted bovine teeth for the investigation of their colorimetric spectrum and the adhesive bond strength on surface enamel. One group was designated as the control group with no pre-treatment. Another group was treated with a 45% hydrogen peroxide solution prior to bonding. The difference in colour was expressed as the Euclidian distance ΔE. The resulting shear bond strength was analyzed and evaluated by scores of Adhesion Remnant Index. Statistical analysis was performed using the Kruskall-Wallis and post-hoc test. The colorimetric analysis revealed statistically significant differences between original and bleached as well as bleached and debonded teeth setting off a blue colour shift. Furthermore, statistically there was no significant difference noted in bonding strength between non-treated surfaces and those treated with peroxide. It can be concluded that peroxide pre-treatment does result in colour differences of teeth. Bonding and debonding procedures seem to have no statistically significant influence on the enamel colour using current materials.
机译:该研究的目的是根据目前的增白实践,研究漂白对牙齿釉质着色和正畸陶瓷托槽的剪切粘结强度的影响。对提取的牛牙进行了漂白和粘结技术,以研究其比色光谱和表面釉质上的粘结强度。一组被指定为没有预处理的对照组。在粘合之前,另一组用45%的过氧化氢溶液处理。颜色的差异表示为欧几里得距离ΔE。通过粘合残余指数的得分来分析和评估所得的剪切粘合强度。使用Kruskall-Wallis和事后检验进行统计分析。比色分析显示,原始牙齿和漂白牙齿以及漂白和脱胶牙齿之间存在统计学上的显着差异,从而引起了蓝移。此外,从统计学上讲,未处理的表面与用过氧化物处理的表面之间的粘合强度没有显着差异。可以得出结论,过氧化物预处理确实会导致牙齿颜色差异。使用目前的材料,粘合和脱胶程序似乎对瓷漆颜色没有统计学上的显着影响。

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